Enhanced AMPA receptor function promotes cerebellar long-term depression rather than potentiation

نویسندگان
چکیده

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AMPA receptor trafficking and long-term potentiation.

Activity-dependent changes in synaptic function are believed to underlie the formation of memories. A prominent example is long-term potentiation (LTP), whose mechanisms have been the subject of considerable scrutiny over the past few decades. I review studies from our laboratory that support a critical role for AMPA receptor trafficking in LTP and experience-dependent plasticity.

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Biophysical model of AMPA receptor trafficking and its regulation during long-term potentiation/long-term depression.

AMPA receptors mediate the majority of fast excitatory synaptic transmission in the CNS, and evidence suggests that AMPA receptor trafficking regulates synaptic strength, a phenomenon implicated in learning and memory. There are two major mechanisms of AMPA receptor trafficking: exocytic/endocytic exchange of surface receptors with intracellular receptor pools, and the lateral diffusion or hopp...

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AMPA Receptor Attrition in Long-Term Depression

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Inhibition promotes long-term potentiation at cerebellar excitatory synapses

The ability of the cerebellar cortex to learn from experience ensures the accuracy of movements and reflex adaptation, processes which require long-term plasticity at granule cell (GC) to Purkinje neuron (PN) excitatory synapses. PNs also receive GABAergic inhibitory inputs via GCs activation of interneurons; despite the involvement of inhibition in motor learning, its role in long-term plastic...

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Disruption of AMPA receptor GluR2 clusters following long-term depression induction in cerebellar Purkinje neurons.

Cerebellar long-term depression (LTD) is thought to play an important role in certain types of motor learning. However, the molecular mechanisms underlying this event have not been clarified. Here, using cultured Purkinje cells, we show that stimulations inducing cerebellar LTD cause phosphorylation of Ser880 in the intracellular C-terminal domain of the AMPA receptor subunit GluR2. This phosph...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Learning & Memory

سال: 2014

ISSN: 1549-5485

DOI: 10.1101/lm.035220.114